What is CASL?
Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation (
CASL) came into effect on July 1, 2014. It is designed to protect Canadians from unsolicited commercial electronic messages (CEMs) and to deter damaging and deceptive forms of spam. CASL applies to any electronic message that encourages participation in a commercial activity, including emails, text messages, social media messages, and even some forms of software.
Who Needs to Comply with CASL?
Any individual or organization that sends CEMs to Canadian residents must comply with CASL. This includes businesses, non-profits, and even government agencies. If you are an email marketer or a business owner who uses email for promotional purposes, you must adhere to CASL to avoid hefty fines and penalties.
Key Requirements of CASL
To comply with CASL, marketers must follow several key requirements: Obtain Consent: You must have express or implied consent from the recipient before sending a CEM. Express consent is explicitly given by the recipient, while
implied consent can be inferred from an existing business or non-business relationship.
Provide Identification Information: Every CEM must clearly identify the sender and include contact information, such as a physical address, phone number, or email address.
Include an Unsubscribe Mechanism: Each CEM must include an easy and effective way for recipients to opt out of future communications. Unsubscribe requests must be honored within 10 business days.
How to Obtain Consent
Obtaining consent is a critical aspect of CASL compliance. Here are some ways to obtain consent:
Express Consent: This can be obtained through opt-in forms on your website, where users actively check a box to receive marketing emails. It is important to provide a clear explanation of what they are consenting to.
Implied Consent: This can occur in specific situations, such as when there is an existing business relationship where the recipient has made a purchase or inquired about your products/services. Another example is when the recipient has conspicuously published their email address (e.g., on a website) without indicating they do not wish to receive CEMs.
What are the Penalties for Non-Compliance?
Non-compliance with CASL can result in significant penalties. Individuals can face fines of up to $1 million per violation, while organizations can be fined up to $10 million per violation. Additionally, CASL allows for private rights of action, enabling individuals and businesses to sue for damages resulting from spam.
Best Practices for CASL Compliance
To ensure compliance with CASL, consider implementing the following best practices: Maintain Detailed Records: Keep detailed records of how and when you obtained consent from each recipient. This can help you demonstrate compliance if ever questioned.
Audit Your Email List: Regularly review your email list to ensure all contacts have provided the necessary consent. Remove any contacts that have not given consent or have unsubscribed.
Use Double Opt-In: Implement a double opt-in process, where subscribers confirm their consent through a follow-up email. This adds an extra layer of verification and helps maintain a clean email list.
Clearly Identify Yourself: Ensure that your emails clearly identify your organization and provide accurate contact information.
Make Unsubscribing Easy: Always include a prominent and easy-to-use unsubscribe link in your emails. Honor all unsubscribe requests promptly.
Conclusion
CASL is a comprehensive legislation aimed at reducing spam and protecting consumers. By understanding its requirements and implementing best practices, you can ensure your email marketing campaigns are compliant and effective. Always prioritize obtaining proper consent, provide clear identification, and make it easy for recipients to opt out if they choose to. Doing so will not only keep you compliant with CASL but also build trust and credibility with your audience.