Penetration testing typically involves several phases:
Planning and Reconnaissance: Understanding the scope and objectives of the test, and gathering information about the target systems. Scanning: Using tools to scan for vulnerabilities in email servers, web applications, and networks. Gaining Access: Attempting to exploit identified vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access. Maintaining Access: Determining if the vulnerability can be used to achieve a persistent presence in the system. Analysis and Reporting: Documenting the findings, assessing their impact, and providing recommendations for remediation.